What is Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is one of the most common STIs worldwide, affecting both men and women. The infection primarily spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.

Symptoms of gonorrhea may include a burning sensation during urination, increased vaginal discharge in women, and discharge from the penis in men. However, it is important to note that many infected individuals may not experience any symptoms at all. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women and epididymitis in men.

Diagnosis of gonorrhea involves testing a sample of body fluid, such as urine or swab from the affected area. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to prevent further transmission and complications. Fortunately, gonorrhea can be treated with antibiotics. However, due to increasing antibiotic resistance, it is important to follow the prescribed treatment regimen and complete the full course of medication.

Prevention is key in reducing the risk of gonorrhea. Practicing safe sex, including consistent and correct use of condoms, can greatly reduce the chances of infection. Regular testing and open communication with sexual partners are also important to maintain sexual health and prevent the spread of gonorrhea.