What is Granuloma Inguinale / Donovanosis

Granuloma Inguinale, also known as Donovanosis, is a rare sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Klebsiella granulomatis. It primarily affects the genital and perineal regions, causing the development of painless, beefy-red, raised nodules or ulcers. These lesions can progressively enlarge and may become friable, leading to the destruction of surrounding tissues if left untreated.

The infection is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and limited access to healthcare. It is transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. The bacteria enter the body through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Antibiotics, such as azithromycin or doxycycline, are typically prescribed for an extended period to eliminate the bacteria. Regular follow-up examinations are necessary to monitor the progress and ensure complete resolution of the infection.

It is important to practice safe sex and use barrier methods, such as condoms, to reduce the risk of contracting Granuloma Inguinale. Seeking medical attention promptly if any symptoms arise or if there is a concern of exposure is essential for early detection and treatment.