Granulomatous Mastitis:
Granulomatous mastitis is a rare inflammatory breast condition that primarily affects women of childbearing age. It is characterized by the formation of granulomas, which are small nodules or lumps, in the breast tissue. These granulomas are composed of immune cells and can cause pain, swelling, and breast deformity.
The exact cause of granulomatous mastitis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal immune response or an infection. It is not associated with breast cancer.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of granulomatous mastitis can vary but commonly include breast pain, swelling, redness, and a firm lump. Some women may also experience nipple discharge or skin changes.
Diagnosis and Treatment:
Diagnosing granulomatous mastitis can be challenging as it mimics other breast conditions. A thorough clinical examination, imaging tests (such as mammography or ultrasound), and a biopsy are typically performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment options for granulomatous mastitis include antibiotics, corticosteroids, and surgical intervention. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the extent of the disease.
Prognosis:
With appropriate treatment, most women with granulomatous mastitis experience improvement in symptoms and a complete resolution of the condition. However, the disease may recur in some cases.