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What is the prevalence of Graves disease?

How many people does Graves disease affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Graves disease

Graves disease is a common autoimmune disorder affecting the thyroid gland. It is estimated that the prevalence of Graves disease is around 0.5-1% of the general population. This means that approximately 5-10 out of every 1000 individuals may be affected by this condition. Graves disease is more common in women, with a female-to-male ratio of about 5:1. It typically manifests between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can occur at any age. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage the symptoms and prevent complications associated with Graves disease.

Graves disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland, resulting in overproduction of thyroid hormones. It is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism, a condition characterized by an overactive thyroid. The prevalence of Graves disease varies across different populations and geographical regions.



According to various studies and estimates, the prevalence of Graves disease is approximately 0.5% to 2% of the general population. It is more common in women, with a female-to-male ratio of about 5:1. The disease typically manifests between the ages of 30 and 50, although it can occur at any age.



While the exact cause of Graves disease is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. Certain genetic variations and family history of autoimmune diseases can increase the risk of developing the condition.



Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in managing Graves disease. Treatment options may include medications to regulate thyroid hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy, or in some cases, surgical removal of the thyroid gland.


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2 answers
Graves affects 5-10 times more women than men. It usually develops in people younger than 40 years old.

Posted Dec 19, 2019 by Emma 3770

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I had my yearly physical in Dec '13 and everything was fine.  All of a sudden in Feb '14 my legs were swollen and I couldn't walk across the room without panting.  Went to the doctor in March and they discovered I was in AFib and needed a heart val...
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diagnosed last 2012, but i had the feeling and symptoms long time ago, i just dont give attention on it,.

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