Haemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the blood's ability to clot properly. It is typically inherited and primarily affects males, although females can also be carriers of the gene. If you suspect you may have haemophilia or are concerned about it, there are several signs and symptoms to look out for:
One of the key indicators of haemophilia is experiencing excessive or prolonged bleeding. This can occur after an injury, surgery, or even spontaneously. Individuals with haemophilia may bleed for a longer time than usual, and the bleeding may not stop easily. Severe cases of haemophilia can result in spontaneous bleeding without any apparent cause.
People with haemophilia may also notice that they bruise easily. Even minor bumps or injuries can lead to significant bruising. These bruises may be larger and more painful than expected.
Another common symptom of haemophilia is joint pain and swelling. Bleeding into the joints, particularly the knees, ankles, and elbows, can cause these symptoms. This can lead to limited mobility and difficulty in performing daily activities.
Individuals with haemophilia may experience frequent nosebleeds that are difficult to stop. Additionally, bleeding from the gums, especially after dental procedures or brushing teeth, can be a sign of haemophilia.
In some cases, haemophilia can cause blood to appear in the urine or stool. This can be a serious symptom and should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for a proper diagnosis. They will conduct a thorough medical evaluation, review your family history, and may perform specific blood tests to determine if you have haemophilia. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in preventing complications associated with haemophilia.
Please remember that this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have haemophilia or have concerns about your health, seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.