What is Haemophilia
Haemophilia description. Find out what Haemophilia is and know more about it.
Haemophilia is a rare genetic disorder that affects the body's ability to form blood clots, leading to prolonged bleeding and difficulty in clotting. It is primarily caused by a deficiency or absence of certain clotting factors in the blood, specifically factors VIII (8) or IX (9). This condition is typically inherited, with males being more commonly affected while females are carriers of the gene.
Symptoms: Individuals with haemophilia may experience excessive bleeding from minor injuries, prolonged bleeding after surgery or dental procedures, frequent nosebleeds, and easy bruising. In severe cases, spontaneous bleeding into muscles and joints can occur, causing pain and swelling.
Treatment: While there is no cure for haemophilia, it can be managed through regular replacement therapy, where the missing clotting factor is infused into the bloodstream. This helps prevent and control bleeding episodes. Additionally, medications and physical therapy may be used to manage joint pain and swelling.
Precautions: Individuals with haemophilia should take precautions to avoid injuries that could lead to bleeding. They should also inform healthcare providers about their condition before any medical procedures or surgeries.
Overall, haemophilia is a complex condition that requires lifelong management and care to minimize the risk of bleeding complications and improve quality of life.
