What is the prevalence of Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)?
How many people does Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening illness caused by certain strains of hantavirus. The prevalence of HPS varies geographically, with higher incidence reported in certain regions of the Americas. While it is considered a rare disease, the exact prevalence is difficult to determine due to underreporting and misdiagnosis. HPS is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or their droppings. It is crucial to take preventive measures, such as avoiding rodent-infested areas and practicing good hygiene, to reduce the risk of HPS.
Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening illness caused by certain strains of hantavirus. The prevalence of HPS varies across different regions and populations. While it is considered a rare disease, it can have severe consequences for those affected.
Exact prevalence rates of HPS are challenging to determine due to underreporting and misdiagnosis. Hantavirus is primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, their droppings, or urine. The virus can be inhaled when these materials are disturbed, leading to infection.
HPS cases are more commonly reported in rural areas where rodents carrying the virus are prevalent. Certain activities such as camping, farming, or cleaning out sheds or barns can increase the risk of exposure. However, it is important to note that human-to-human transmission of HPS is extremely rare.
Early symptoms of HPS include fatigue, fever, muscle aches, and dizziness, which can progress to respiratory distress and severe breathing difficulties. The mortality rate of HPS can range from 35% to 50%, making it a serious concern for public health.
Prevention measures such as rodent control, proper cleaning techniques, and avoiding direct contact with rodents or their excreta can help reduce the risk of HPS. If symptoms suggestive of HPS develop, seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.
