What is Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS)

Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) is a rare but serious respiratory disease caused by infection with hantaviruses. These viruses are typically transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents or their droppings. HPS was first identified in the United States in 1993 and has since been reported in various countries.

The initial symptoms of HPS are similar to those of the flu, including fever, muscle aches, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, it can lead to severe respiratory distress, with shortness of breath and coughing. HPS can be fatal, with a mortality rate of around 38%.

Prevention is key in avoiding HPS. It is important to minimize contact with rodents and their habitats, seal up any potential entry points in homes or buildings, and properly clean up rodent-infested areas. Additionally, taking precautions such as wearing gloves and masks when cleaning or working in areas with rodent activity can reduce the risk of infection.

If someone suspects they have been exposed to hantaviruses or develops symptoms of HPS, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and supportive care are essential in managing the disease and improving outcomes.