What is Hashimotos Disease
Hashimotos Disease description. Find out what Hashimotos Disease is and know more about it.
Hashimoto's disease, also known as Hashimoto's thyroiditis, is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, produces hormones that regulate metabolism and energy levels in the body.
In Hashimoto's disease, the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, leading to inflammation and gradual destruction of the gland. This results in an underactive thyroid, known as hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weight gain, depression, constipation, and sensitivity to cold.
Diagnosis of Hashimoto's disease involves blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels and detect specific antibodies associated with the condition. Treatment typically involves lifelong hormone replacement therapy to restore thyroid hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.
While the exact cause of Hashimoto's disease is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in women and tends to develop gradually over time.
Managing Hashimoto's disease involves regular monitoring of thyroid hormone levels, taking prescribed medications as directed, and making lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet and managing stress levels.
