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Which are the symptoms of Henoch-Schönlein purpura?

See the worst symptoms of affected by Henoch-Schönlein purpura here

Henoch-Schönlein purpura symptoms

Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a rare autoimmune disease that primarily affects children between the ages of 2 and 11, although it can also occur in adults. It is characterized by inflammation of the small blood vessels, leading to a variety of symptoms. The exact cause of HSP is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by an abnormal immune response following an infection, such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection.



Skin rash: One of the hallmark symptoms of HSP is a distinctive skin rash known as purpura. This rash appears as small, raised, reddish-purple spots or bruises on the skin, typically on the lower legs and buttocks. The rash may be accompanied by itching or burning sensation.



Joint pain and swelling: Many individuals with HSP experience joint pain and swelling, particularly in the knees and ankles. The joints may become tender and difficult to move. This symptom can vary in severity and may come and go over time.



Abdominal pain: Abdominal pain is another common symptom of HSP. It is typically located in the lower abdomen and may be crampy or colicky in nature. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.



Blood in urine: HSP can cause blood to appear in the urine, a condition known as hematuria. This may result in urine that is pink, red, or brown in color. In some cases, the blood in the urine may not be visible to the naked eye and can only be detected through laboratory tests.



Intestinal bleeding: In rare cases, HSP can lead to bleeding in the intestines. This can cause stools to appear dark or bloody. Intestinal bleeding may also result in anemia, which can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.



Kidney involvement: HSP can affect the kidneys in some individuals, leading to a condition called nephritis. Signs of kidney involvement may include swelling of the hands, feet, or face, increased blood pressure, and changes in urine output. If left untreated, kidney damage can occur.



Fever: Many individuals with HSP experience a low-grade fever, typically below 101°F (38.3°C). The fever may come and go and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as joint pain or abdominal pain.



Other symptoms: In addition to the main symptoms mentioned above, HSP can also cause other less common symptoms. These may include headache, sore throat, cough, and general malaise. Some individuals may also develop swelling or pain in the scrotum or labia.



If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis. HSP can usually be diagnosed based on the characteristic symptoms and a physical examination. In some cases, additional tests such as blood tests, urine tests, or a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of organ involvement.



Treatment: There is no specific cure for HSP, and treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and preventing complications. Mild cases of HSP may not require any specific treatment and resolve on their own over time. However, in more severe cases or when organ involvement occurs, treatment options may include medications to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, control blood pressure, and protect kidney function. Close monitoring by a healthcare professional is essential to ensure appropriate management of the disease.



In conclusion, Henoch-Schönlein purpura is a rare autoimmune disease that primarily affects children. It is characterized by a skin rash, joint pain, abdominal pain, blood in urine, and potential kidney involvement. Prompt medical attention and appropriate management are crucial to minimize complications and promote a favorable outcome.


Diseasemaps
4 answers
My son got it when he was three. The hardest thing was not being able to take away the joint pain fully for him. Managed it with paracetamol and weighted lavender bags for swelling and joint pain. Was still able to attend nursery and was able to take time out if he needed. Protein was present in urine at hospital checks but only minor, no kidney involvement. We were lucky although he had a relapse (not as bad as first), he was discharged from hospital care after the year.

Posted Mar 12, 2017 by Lynsey 1280
The basic symptoms are a rash with severe abdominal pain and joint pain

Posted Oct 5, 2019 by Amy 13500
Rash
Joint swelling
Intestinal pain
Intussusception
Kidney involvement - Spilling protein and blood

Posted Nov 11, 2019 by Travis-Samantha 1500

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Stories of Henoch-Schönlein purpura

HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA STORIES
Henoch-Schönlein purpura stories
12/23/15- 3 day long sore throat, negative strep test 12/31/15- severe stomach pain occurring in waves and causing doubling over cramping  1/2/16- ankle swelling, pain, minor purpuric rash on ankle  1/4/16- severe knee swelling, severe pain, ras...
Henoch-Schönlein purpura stories
i had a case of adult HSP triggered by strep throat. I suffered mid vasculitis and quite bad joint pain. The nephrologist treated me with Prednisone and symptoms were mostly gone after 10 days, though the treatment continues for 5 months. I didnt ha...
Henoch-Schönlein purpura stories
My son is 3 years old, and has shown the first signs of HSP in late May 2016. He's had 3 occurences in 4 weeks, so far.
Henoch-Schönlein purpura stories
Henoch-Schönlein purpura stories
my daughter had her first out break in 2008. Lasted for about a week. Then went away and just came back april!15, 2016.... This time it is horrible. Her rash clears up when she is pretty much bed rest. Her choice... Then as soon as she gets on her fe...

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