Which are the symptoms of Hiatus Hernia?

Symptoms of Hiatus Hernia

Hiatus hernia is a condition that occurs when a part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. This can lead to various symptoms, which can vary in severity from person to person. While some individuals with hiatus hernia may not experience any symptoms, others may have noticeable discomfort and complications. It is important to note that the presence of symptoms does not necessarily correlate with the size or severity of the hernia.

1. Heartburn: One of the most common symptoms of hiatus hernia is heartburn, also known as acid reflux. This occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest or throat. The severity and frequency of heartburn can vary, and it may worsen when lying down or bending over.

2. Regurgitation: Regurgitation is another common symptom of hiatus hernia. It refers to the backflow of stomach contents, including acid and undigested food, into the mouth or throat. This can cause a sour or bitter taste, and individuals may experience a sensation of food coming back up.

3. Chest Pain: Some people with hiatus hernia may experience chest pain, which can be similar to the symptoms of a heart attack. The pain may be sharp or burning and can occur after meals or when lying down. It is important to differentiate between chest pain caused by hiatus hernia and other cardiac-related conditions, so medical evaluation is crucial.

4. Difficulty Swallowing: Hiatus hernia can lead to difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia. This occurs when the hernia puts pressure on the esophagus, making it harder for food and liquids to pass through. Individuals may feel as though food is getting stuck in their throat or chest, and they may need to take smaller bites or drink more water to aid swallowing.

5. Belching and Hiccups: Excessive belching and hiccups can be symptoms of hiatus hernia. The hernia can cause the stomach to become distended, leading to increased air swallowing and subsequent belching. Hiccups may also occur due to irritation of the diaphragm.

6. Nausea and Vomiting: In some cases, hiatus hernia can cause nausea and vomiting. This can be a result of the hernia causing an obstruction or interfering with the normal functioning of the stomach.

7. Shortness of Breath: Hiatus hernia can occasionally cause shortness of breath, especially when the hernia is large. The upward displacement of the stomach can put pressure on the diaphragm and lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.

8. Chest or Abdominal Discomfort: Individuals with hiatus hernia may experience general discomfort in the chest or upper abdomen. This can range from a mild sensation of pressure to more significant pain or discomfort.

It is important to consult a healthcare professional if you suspect you have a hiatus hernia or are experiencing any of these symptoms. A proper diagnosis can be made through medical evaluation, which may include imaging tests such as an endoscopy or barium swallow. Treatment options for hiatus hernia depend on the severity of symptoms and can range from lifestyle modifications and medications to surgical intervention in more severe cases.