How do I know if I have High Myopia?

High myopia, also known as severe nearsightedness, is a condition where a person has a significantly high degree of nearsightedness. It is characterized by a refractive error, meaning that the eye cannot focus light correctly onto the retina, resulting in blurred distance vision.

Signs and symptoms:

If you suspect you may have high myopia, there are several signs and symptoms to look out for:

• Blurry distance vision: Objects in the distance appear blurry and out of focus, while close-up vision may still be clear.


• Squinting or eye strain: Constantly squinting or experiencing eye strain when trying to see distant objects clearly.


• Frequent headaches: Struggling to focus on distant objects can lead to frequent headaches, especially after prolonged visual tasks.


• Difficulty seeing at night: High myopia can cause difficulties with night vision, such as increased glare or halos around lights.


• Eye fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued after activities that require visual concentration, like reading or driving.


• Eye discomfort: Experiencing eye discomfort or dryness, which may be exacerbated by prolonged visual tasks.

Diagnosis:

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to schedule an appointment with an optometrist or ophthalmologist. They will perform a comprehensive eye examination to determine if you have high myopia. The examination may include:

• Visual acuity test: Measures how well you can see at various distances using an eye chart.


• Refraction test: Determines the exact prescription needed for your glasses or contact lenses.


• Retinal examination: Allows the eye care professional to examine the back of your eye, including the retina, for any abnormalities.

Treatment:

While high myopia cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively. The most common treatment options include:

• Prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses: Corrective lenses can compensate for the refractive error and improve vision.


• Refractive surgery: In some cases, refractive surgery such as LASIK or PRK may be recommended to reduce dependence on glasses or contact lenses.


• Regular eye exams: It is crucial to have regular eye check-ups to monitor any changes in your vision and overall eye health.

If you suspect you have high myopia, it is important to seek professional advice from an eye care specialist. They will provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend the most suitable treatment options to improve your vision and maintain good eye health.