High myopia, also known as severe nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye where distant objects appear blurry while close objects remain clear. It is characterized by a **significant** elongation of the eyeball, causing light to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This condition typically occurs when the eyeball grows too long or the cornea is excessively curved.
People with high myopia often experience **extremely** blurred vision without corrective lenses or contacts. They may also encounter other visual disturbances such as squinting, eye strain, headaches, and difficulty seeing at night. High myopia can increase the risk of developing various eye conditions, including retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration.
Managing high myopia involves the use of **strong** prescription glasses or contact lenses to correct vision. In some cases, refractive surgery procedures like LASIK or implantable lenses may be considered. Regular eye exams are crucial to monitor any potential complications and ensure early intervention if necessary.
It is important for individuals with high myopia to take proactive measures to protect their eye health, such as practicing good eye hygiene, avoiding excessive near work, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and wearing appropriate eye protection when engaging in sports or activities that pose a risk of eye injury.