Holt Oram Syndrome is a hereditary condition that is passed down through families. It is caused by mutations in certain genes. The syndrome affects the development of the heart and upper limbs. Individuals with Holt Oram Syndrome have a 50% chance of passing the condition on to their children. Genetic counseling is recommended for families with a history of Holt Oram Syndrome to understand the inheritance pattern and assess the risk.
Holt-Oram Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of the heart and upper limbs. It is characterized by skeletal abnormalities in the hands and arms, as well as congenital heart defects.
The syndrome is caused by mutations in the TBX5 gene, which is responsible for the normal development of the heart and upper limbs during embryogenesis. These mutations can be inherited from a parent who also carries the mutated gene or can occur spontaneously in an affected individual.
Yes, Holt-Oram Syndrome is hereditary. It follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, which means that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the mutated gene to each of their children. Both males and females can inherit and transmit the syndrome.
It is important to note that not all individuals with Holt-Oram Syndrome have a family history of the condition. In some cases, the syndrome may occur due to a new mutation in the TBX5 gene. These cases are referred to as sporadic or de novo mutations.
Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with Holt-Oram Syndrome or those with a family history of the condition. A genetic counselor can provide information about the inheritance pattern, recurrence risks, and available testing options for family members.