How do I know if I have Hyperparathyroidism?

Hyperparathyroidism is a medical condition characterized by the overactivity of the parathyroid glands, which are responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. It is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of hyperparathyroidism in order to seek appropriate medical attention and treatment.

Common Symptoms of Hyperparathyroidism:

• Increased thirst and frequent urination: Excessive calcium in the blood can lead to dehydration and increased urine production.


• Fatigue and weakness: High calcium levels can cause muscle weakness and fatigue, making it difficult to perform daily activities.


• Bone and joint pain: Hyperparathyroidism can lead to bone loss, osteoporosis, and increased risk of fractures, resulting in chronic bone and joint pain.


• Depression and mood swings: Some individuals with hyperparathyroidism may experience changes in mood, including depression, anxiety, and irritability.


• Difficulty concentrating and memory problems: Cognitive impairment, such as difficulty focusing, memory loss, and confusion, can occur due to elevated calcium levels.


• Abdominal discomfort and constipation: Increased calcium can affect the digestive system, leading to abdominal pain, indigestion, and constipation.


• Kidney stones: Hyperparathyroidism can cause excessive calcium to be excreted through the kidneys, increasing the risk of kidney stone formation.

Diagnosing Hyperparathyroidism:

If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis. The following diagnostic tests may be conducted:

• Blood tests: Measuring calcium, parathyroid hormone (PTH), and vitamin D levels can help identify abnormalities.


• Urinalysis: Analyzing urine for calcium and other substances can provide insights into kidney function and potential stone formation.


• Bone density scan: This test measures bone mineral density and can detect osteoporosis or bone loss associated with hyperparathyroidism.


• Imaging tests: X-rays, ultrasounds, or nuclear scans may be used to locate abnormal parathyroid glands or detect complications.

Treatment Options:

The treatment for hyperparathyroidism depends on the severity of the condition and associated complications. Options may include:

• Observation: If symptoms are mild and calcium levels are only slightly elevated, regular monitoring may be recommended.


• Medication: Certain medications can help manage calcium levels and alleviate symptoms.


• Surgery: Surgical removal of the affected parathyroid gland(s) may be necessary, especially if the condition is severe or causing significant complications.

It is important to remember that this information is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you may have hyperparathyroidism, consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.