What is Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a medical condition characterized by an overactive thyroid gland, which produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development in the body.

Common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include unexplained weight loss, increased appetite, rapid heartbeat, irritability, anxiety, tremors, difficulty sleeping, and heat intolerance. In some cases, individuals may also experience bulging eyes, goiter (enlarged thyroid gland), or thinning of the skin.

Causes of hyperthyroidism can vary, with the most common being Graves' disease, an autoimmune disorder. Other causes include thyroid nodules, inflammation of the thyroid gland, or certain medications.

Diagnosis of hyperthyroidism involves a physical examination, blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, and potentially imaging tests to evaluate the thyroid gland.

Treatment options for hyperthyroidism may include medications to regulate hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy to reduce thyroid activity, or surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan if hyperthyroidism is suspected.