Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura synonyms

Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a rare autoimmune disorder characterized by a low platelet count in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a decrease in their numbers can lead to excessive bleeding and the formation of small red or purple spots on the skin called purpura.

ITP is also known by several other names, including:

• Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura: This term emphasizes the role of the immune system in the development of the condition. In ITP, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys its own platelets.


• Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia: This name is used to distinguish ITP from secondary forms of thrombocytopenia, which are caused by underlying medical conditions or medications.


• Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura: This term highlights the autoimmune nature of the disorder, where the immune system targets and destroys platelets.


• Idiopathic Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura: This name emphasizes the unknown cause (idiopathic) of the condition and its immune-mediated nature.

Regardless of the name used, ITP is characterized by a decrease in platelet count, which can result in symptoms such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from minor cuts, nosebleeds, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding. The condition can affect both children and adults, although it is more common in women of childbearing age.

Diagnosis of ITP involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and blood tests to assess platelet levels and rule out other potential causes of thrombocytopenia. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of symptoms and may include observation, medications to boost platelet production, immunosuppressive drugs, or in rare cases, surgery to remove the spleen.

Early detection and appropriate management of ITP are crucial to prevent complications and improve quality of life for individuals living with this condition.