Kawasaki Disease:
Kawasaki Disease is a rare childhood illness that primarily affects children under the age of five. It is characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels throughout the body, including the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. The exact cause of Kawasaki Disease is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms:
The disease typically begins with a high fever that lasts for at least five days. Other common symptoms include redness in the eyes, rash, swollen lymph nodes, cracked lips, and a strawberry-like tongue. If left untreated, Kawasaki Disease can lead to serious complications, such as coronary artery aneurysms.
Treatment:
Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Treatment often involves administering intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) and aspirin to reduce inflammation and prevent blood clots. In some cases, additional medications or interventions may be necessary.
Prognosis:
With prompt treatment, most children recover fully from Kawasaki Disease without long-term complications. However, regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is important to monitor heart health and ensure proper recovery.