Keratomalacia synonyms

Keratomalacia is a medical condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea, which is the transparent front part of the eye. This condition is primarily caused by a severe deficiency of vitamin A, which is essential for maintaining the health of the cornea and overall vision.

There are several synonyms used to refer to keratomalacia in medical literature. These include:

• Xerophthalmia: This term is often used to describe the dryness and damage to the cornea caused by vitamin A deficiency.


• Corneal ulceration: Keratomalacia can lead to the formation of ulcers on the cornea, resulting in pain and impaired vision.


• Corneal necrosis: In severe cases, the cornea may undergo necrosis, which is the death of tissue, leading to irreversible damage.


• Corneal melting: This term is used to describe the progressive dissolution of the cornea due to the lack of vitamin A.

It is important to note that keratomalacia is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can lead to permanent blindness. Early symptoms may include night blindness, dryness, and cloudiness of the cornea. As the condition progresses, individuals may experience severe eye pain, sensitivity to light, and vision loss.

Treatment for keratomalacia involves restoring vitamin A levels through oral or intravenous supplementation, depending on the severity of the deficiency. Additionally, supportive measures such as lubricating eye drops and protective eyewear may be recommended to alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage to the cornea.

In conclusion, keratomalacia is a condition characterized by the softening and degeneration of the cornea due to a severe deficiency of vitamin A. Synonyms for keratomalacia include xerophthalmia, corneal ulceration, corneal necrosis, and corneal melting. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent vision loss.