kidney stones synonyms

Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are solid deposits that form in the kidneys. These deposits are made up of various substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, which can crystallize and accumulate over time. Kidney stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a larger stone that can cause severe pain and discomfort.

Synonyms for kidney stones:

• Renal calculi: This is the medical term used to describe kidney stones. It emphasizes the calculi aspect, referring to the solid nature of the deposits.


• Nephrolithiasis: This term refers to the condition of having kidney stones. It combines "nephro" (related to the kidneys) and "lithiasis" (formation of stones).


• Renal stones: This synonym highlights the association with the kidneys. It is a more general term that encompasses any type of stone formation in the renal system.


• Kidney calculi: Similar to renal stones, this term emphasizes the solid nature of the deposits and their presence in the kidneys.


• Urolithiasis: This term encompasses the formation of stones in any part of the urinary tract, including the kidneys. It is a broader term than nephrolithiasis.

Kidney stones can cause a range of symptoms, including intense pain in the back or side, blood in the urine, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Treatment options for kidney stones depend on their size and location. Conservative measures such as increased fluid intake, pain management, and medication to help pass the stones may be recommended for smaller stones. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) uses sound waves to break up larger stones into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily. Ureteroscopy involves the insertion of a thin tube to remove or break up stones in the ureter or kidney. In more complex cases, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be performed to remove larger stones directly from the kidney.

Prevention of kidney stones involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including drinking plenty of water, reducing salt and animal protein intake, and avoiding foods high in oxalate. It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.