Koolen De Vries Syndrome / 17q21.31 Microdeletion Syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a deletion of a small piece of chromosome 17. It is typically not inherited from parents, but rather occurs as a random event during the formation of reproductive cells or early development. Therefore, the chance of passing the syndrome to offspring is very low. Genetic counseling is recommended for individuals with a family history of the syndrome to assess the risk accurately.
Koolen De Vries Syndrome / 17q21.31 Microdeletion Syndrome:
Koolen De Vries Syndrome, also known as 17q21.31 Microdeletion Syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder caused by a small deletion of genetic material on chromosome 17. This syndrome is characterized by a range of physical, developmental, and intellectual disabilities.
Is Koolen De Vries Syndrome hereditary?
Koolen De Vries Syndrome is typically not inherited in a traditional sense. It usually occurs as a de novo mutation, meaning it arises spontaneously in an affected individual and is not passed down from parents. The deletion on chromosome 17 is often not present in either parent's genetic makeup.
However, in some rare cases, the deletion can be inherited from a parent who carries the same deletion but does not exhibit any symptoms of the syndrome. In these instances, the parent may have a milder form of the condition or may be completely unaffected. The chance of inheriting the syndrome from an affected parent is generally low, but it can occur.
Genetic Counseling and Testing:
If a child is diagnosed with Koolen De Vries Syndrome, genetic counseling is recommended for the affected individual and their family. Genetic testing can help determine whether the deletion is de novo or inherited. It can also provide information about the chances of having another child with the syndrome.
Conclusion:
Koolen De Vries Syndrome is primarily a sporadic genetic disorder caused by a spontaneous deletion on chromosome 17. While it is usually not hereditary, there are rare cases where the deletion can be inherited from an unaffected parent. Genetic counseling and testing play a crucial role in understanding the inheritance pattern and providing appropriate guidance to affected individuals and their families.