Laryngomalacia is a condition that affects the larynx, or voice box, in infants. It is the most common cause of noisy breathing in newborns and infants. While it is typically not a serious condition and tends to improve with time, it can cause concern for parents. Here are some signs and symptoms to look out for if you suspect your child may have laryngomalacia:
One of the most common symptoms of laryngomalacia is noisy breathing, especially during inhalation. You may notice a high-pitched or squeaky sound when your baby breathes in. This sound, known as stridor, is caused by the floppy tissue in the larynx obstructing the airway.
Babies with laryngomalacia may experience feeding difficulties. They may struggle to coordinate sucking, swallowing, and breathing due to the obstruction in their airway. This can lead to poor weight gain or slow growth.
Retractions occur when the muscles between the ribs and in the neck visibly sink in during breathing. If you notice your baby's chest or neck sinking in with each breath, it could be a sign of laryngomalacia.
In severe cases, laryngomalacia can cause cyanosis, a bluish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nails due to lack of oxygen. If your baby appears blue or dusky, seek immediate medical attention.
Laryngomalacia is often associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If your baby frequently spits up, shows signs of discomfort after feeding, or has difficulty gaining weight, it may be related to laryngomalacia.
If you observe any of these symptoms in your baby, it is important to consult a pediatrician or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist for a proper diagnosis. They will evaluate your baby's medical history, perform a physical examination, and may recommend additional tests such as a laryngoscopy or imaging studies to confirm the presence of laryngomalacia.
Remember, only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for your child.