Lyme disease, also known as borreliosis, is a tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks, commonly known as deer ticks. Lyme disease is prevalent in certain regions of the world, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia.
The symptoms of Lyme disease can vary and may resemble those of other conditions, making it challenging to diagnose. Some common signs include erythema migrans (a characteristic bull's-eye rash), fatigue, fever, headache, muscle and joint aches, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, Lyme disease can progress and affect various body systems, leading to more severe symptoms such as neurological problems, heart palpitations, and arthritis.
There are several synonyms or alternative terms used to refer to Lyme disease, including:
It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably, they all refer to the same illness caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium transmitted through tick bites. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing Lyme disease and preventing long-term complications.