What is Lynch Syndrome

Lynch Syndrome:

Lynch Syndrome, also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is an inherited genetic condition that increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer. It is caused by mutations in specific genes responsible for DNA repair. Individuals with Lynch Syndrome have a higher likelihood of developing colorectal cancer, as well as other cancers such as endometrial, ovarian, stomach, urinary tract, and small intestine cancers.

Key Features:

Lynch Syndrome is characterized by a family history of early-onset colorectal or other associated cancers. Individuals with this syndrome tend to develop cancer at a younger age compared to the general population. They may also have multiple family members affected by cancer across generations.

Diagnosis and Management:

Diagnosing Lynch Syndrome involves genetic testing to identify specific gene mutations. Early detection and regular screenings are crucial for managing the increased cancer risk associated with this syndrome. Surveillance measures such as colonoscopies, endoscopies, and other screenings are recommended to detect and treat any potential cancers at an early stage.