What is the prevalence of Malaria?

How many people does Malaria affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Malaria is a significant global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. According to the World Health Organization, an estimated 229 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide in 2019. The burden of the disease is highest in sub-Saharan Africa, where 94% of malaria cases and deaths occur. However, efforts to combat malaria have shown progress, with a 29% reduction in global malaria incidence rates between 2010 and 2019. Despite this, malaria remains a major public health challenge, necessitating continued efforts to prevent, diagnose, and treat the disease.

Malaria is a significant global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 229 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide in 2019. This infectious disease is caused by parasites transmitted through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. The burden of malaria is disproportionately high in sub-Saharan Africa, where 94% of all malaria cases and deaths occur. Children under the age of five and pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to the disease.

Efforts to combat malaria have made significant progress in recent years. The global malaria incidence rate has decreased by 29% between 2010 and 2019. However, challenges remain, and malaria continues to be a major public health issue. The WHO's Global Technical Strategy for Malaria aims to reduce malaria cases and deaths by at least 90% by 2030.

Prevention and control measures, such as the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, and prompt diagnosis and treatment, are crucial in reducing the prevalence of malaria. Additionally, ongoing research and development of new tools, including vaccines and innovative vector control methods, are essential in the fight against this deadly disease.

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