Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition triggered by certain medications used during general anesthesia. It is characterized by a rapid rise in body temperature, muscle rigidity, and other symptoms that can lead to severe complications if not promptly treated.
The prevalence of Malignant hyperthermia varies across different populations. In the United States, it is estimated to affect approximately 1 in 2,000 to 1 in 3,000 individuals. However, the prevalence can be higher in certain groups, such as those with a family history of MH or specific genetic mutations associated with the condition.
While MH is considered rare, it is crucial for healthcare providers to be aware of its existence and take necessary precautions during anesthesia administration. Prompt recognition and treatment are essential to prevent complications and ensure patient safety.