Mallory Weiss Syndrome synonyms

Mallory Weiss Syndrome, also known as Mallory-Weiss tear or gastroesophageal laceration syndrome, refers to a condition characterized by tears or lacerations in the mucous membrane lining the junction between the esophagus and stomach. These tears typically occur as a result of severe vomiting or retching, leading to significant bleeding.

Synonyms for Mallory Weiss Syndrome:

• Mallory-Weiss tear: This term specifically highlights the tearing of the mucous membrane at the gastroesophageal junction.


• Gastroesophageal laceration syndrome: This alternative name emphasizes the presence of lacerations in the area where the esophagus and stomach meet.


• Gastroesophageal tear: This synonym focuses on the tearing of the mucous membrane between the esophagus and stomach.


• Esophagogastric laceration: This term highlights the laceration occurring at the junction of the esophagus and stomach.


• Gastroesophageal bleeding: This synonym emphasizes the significant bleeding that can result from the tears in Mallory Weiss Syndrome.

Mallory Weiss Syndrome is commonly associated with excessive alcohol consumption, forceful vomiting, or prolonged retching. The condition can also be seen in individuals with eating disorders, such as bulimia nervosa. Symptoms of Mallory Weiss Syndrome may include vomiting blood (hematemesis), black or tarry stools (melena), abdominal pain, and signs of blood loss like weakness or lightheadedness.

Diagnosis of Mallory Weiss Syndrome involves a thorough medical history assessment, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests may include an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the tear, as well as imaging studies like an upper gastrointestinal series or computed tomography (CT) scan.

Treatment for Mallory Weiss Syndrome focuses on stopping the bleeding and promoting healing of the tear. This may involve interventions such as endoscopic therapy, where the tear is cauterized or clipped, or in severe cases, surgical repair. Supportive measures like intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, and medications to reduce stomach acid secretion may also be employed.

In conclusion, Mallory Weiss Syndrome, also known as Mallory-Weiss tear or gastroesophageal laceration syndrome, refers to tears or lacerations in the mucous membrane at the junction between the esophagus and stomach. Synonyms for this condition include Mallory-Weiss tear, gastroesophageal laceration syndrome, gastroesophageal tear, esophagogastric laceration, and gastroesophageal bleeding. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential in managing this condition and preventing complications.