What is Mallory Weiss Syndrome

Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a tear or rupture in the mucous membrane lining the junction between the esophagus and stomach. This condition is typically caused by severe vomiting or retching, often associated with excessive alcohol consumption or prolonged bouts of coughing. The tear usually occurs near the gastroesophageal junction, where the esophagus meets the stomach.

The most common symptom of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome is upper gastrointestinal bleeding, which can manifest as vomiting blood or passing dark, tarry stools. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, nausea, and a feeling of fullness. It is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms occur.

Diagnosis of Mallory-Weiss Syndrome involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests such as upper endoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the tear. Treatment options depend on the severity of the tear and may include supportive measures like intravenous fluids, blood transfusions, and medications to control bleeding.

In most cases, Mallory-Weiss Syndrome heals on its own within a few days to weeks. However, in rare instances, complications such as persistent bleeding or infection may require additional interventions like cauterization or surgery.