What is Maxillofacial Dysostosis

Maxillofacial dysostosis, also known as Treacher Collins syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of facial bones and tissues. It is characterized by various craniofacial abnormalities, primarily affecting the cheekbones, jaw, ears, and eyes.

Individuals with maxillofacial dysostosis often have:

• Underdeveloped or absent cheekbones


• Malformed or small jaw


• Downward slanting eyes


• Malformed or absent ears


• Cleft palate or other dental abnormalities

This condition can lead to difficulties with breathing, hearing, and vision, as well as speech and feeding problems. Additionally, individuals with maxillofacial dysostosis may experience social and psychological challenges due to their facial appearance.

Treatment for maxillofacial dysostosis typically involves:

• Surgical interventions to correct facial abnormalities


• Hearing aids or other assistive devices for hearing loss


• Speech therapy to improve communication skills


• Psychological support for coping with emotional challenges

Early intervention and a multidisciplinary approach involving various medical specialists are crucial in managing the condition and improving the quality of life for individuals with maxillofacial dysostosis.