What are the best treatments for Measles?

Measles, also known as rubeola, is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. It is characterized by symptoms such as high fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a distinctive rash. While most cases of measles resolve on their own within a couple of weeks, it is crucial to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Here are some of the best treatments for measles:

1. Supportive Care:

Supportive care plays a vital role in managing measles symptoms and promoting recovery. This includes:

• Rest: Encouraging the affected individual to rest and avoid physical exertion helps conserve energy and aids the healing process.


• Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids, such as water, juice, and soup, helps prevent dehydration, especially if the person has a high fever.


• Nutrition: Providing a well-balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains helps strengthen the immune system and supports overall recovery.


• Fever management: Over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help reduce fever and alleviate discomfort. However, aspirin should be avoided in children due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.

2. Vitamin A:

Vitamin A supplementation is recommended for children diagnosed with measles, particularly in areas where vitamin A deficiency is prevalent. Vitamin A helps reduce the severity of symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall outcome of the disease.

3. Isolation and Infection Control:

Measles is highly contagious, so it is crucial to prevent its spread to others. This can be achieved through:

• Isolation: Infected individuals should be isolated from others, especially those who are unvaccinated or have a weakened immune system.


• Quarantine: Exposed individuals who are not immune to measles should be quarantined to prevent further transmission.


• Vaccination: Ensuring that individuals receive the measles vaccine (MMR vaccine) can prevent the disease or reduce its severity if contracted.


• Hand hygiene: Regularly washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers helps minimize the risk of transmission.

4. Complication Management:

In some cases, measles can lead to complications such as pneumonia, ear infections, or encephalitis. Prompt medical attention should be sought if complications arise. Treatment for complications may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral medications, or supportive care to manage symptoms.

It is important to note that there is no specific antiviral treatment for measles. The focus of treatment is primarily on managing symptoms, preventing complications, and supporting the body's natural healing process.