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What is the prevalence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia?

How many people does Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia affect? Does it have the same prevalence in men and women? And in the different countries?

Prevalence of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of tumors in multiple endocrine glands. There are three main types of MEN: MEN1, MEN2A, and MEN2B. The prevalence of MEN1 is estimated to be around 1 in 30,000 individuals, while MEN2A and MEN2B are much rarer, affecting approximately 1 in 35,000 and 1 in 1 million people, respectively. Although MEN is considered a rare condition, it is important to diagnose and manage it early due to the potential for serious complications.



Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia (MEN) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the development of tumors in multiple endocrine glands. There are three main types of MEN: MEN1, MEN2A, and MEN2B, each associated with specific gene mutations.


MEN1 is the most common type, with an estimated prevalence of 1 in 30,000 individuals. It typically manifests with tumors in the parathyroid glands, pancreas, and pituitary gland. MEN2A and MEN2B are less common, with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 35,000 and 1 in 1 million, respectively. These types primarily involve tumors in the thyroid gland and adrenal glands.


Although MEN is considered rare, it is important to note that prevalence rates may vary across different populations. Additionally, due to its genetic nature, MEN can be inherited within families, increasing the likelihood of occurrence in certain lineages.


Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in MEN to prevent complications and improve outcomes. Regular screenings and genetic testing are recommended for individuals with a family history of MEN or related symptoms.


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2 answers
1 in approximately 50000people have been diagnosed with MEN. Usually starting with parathyroid issues

Posted Oct 25, 2017 by Mrcperk 2000

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Stories of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia

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Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia stories
I am 39 with a loving husband and two young kids and unfortunately MEN2A.  I was diagnosed in the fall of 2015.  I had recurrent hyperparathyroidism that I couldn't get any doctor to take seriously despite being a physician myself.  I finally foun...
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia stories
I am the caregiver of my 4 family members who suffer from this disease. My husband and our 3 daughters were diagnosed in 2013.  Their treatment is in our hometown of St. Louis, MO.  It spins my mind how this disease starts so simple but is far from...
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I was discovered to have MEN2a (c634) in 2000 after surviving a rather large and active phaeochromocytoma.  Subsequently I was offered genetic testing and was then diagnosed with medullary thyroid cancer - my thyroid was removed.  My son (then 2) a...
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia stories
In April of 2016, My mother died right after she had surgery for a Meckles diverticulum and developed 2 blockages as she couldn’t ever quit having diarrhea and vomiting post surgery which lead to weakness and a diagnosis of Zollinger-Ellison. We n...

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