Mumps, also known as epidemic parotitis, is a contagious viral infection that primarily affects the salivary glands, particularly the parotid glands located on the sides of the face. This condition is characterized by swelling and tenderness of the affected glands, leading to a distinctive puffy appearance. Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which is transmitted through respiratory droplets from an infected person.
The symptoms of mumps typically include fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and loss of appetite. The swelling of the parotid glands is the most recognizable symptom, often causing discomfort while chewing or swallowing. In some cases, mumps can lead to complications such as orchitis (inflammation of the testicles), meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord), or encephalitis (inflammation of the brain).
To prevent the spread of mumps, it is important to practice good hygiene by frequently washing hands, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent mumps, with the Mumps, Measles, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine being routinely administered during childhood.
When it comes to synonyms for mumps, there are a few terms that can be used interchangeably. These include epidemic parotitis, infectious parotitis, and epidemic parotiditis. These synonyms reflect the nature of the condition and its impact on the parotid glands. It is important to note that while these terms may be used interchangeably, they all refer to the same viral infection known as mumps.