Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a relatively rare autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular junction, causing muscle weakness and fatigue. It is estimated that MG affects approximately 14 to 20 individuals per 100,000 people worldwide, making it a relatively uncommon condition.
The prevalence of MG varies across different populations and age groups. It is more commonly diagnosed in women under the age of 40 and men over the age of 60. The exact cause of MG is still unknown, but it is believed to involve the production of autoantibodies that target the acetylcholine receptors on muscle cells, disrupting the normal communication between nerves and muscles.
While MG can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40. The prevalence of MG may be underestimated as mild cases can go undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. Additionally, the symptoms of MG can vary widely, ranging from mild weakness to severe muscle impairment, further complicating accurate prevalence estimates.
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in managing MG and improving quality of life for affected individuals. If you suspect you or someone you know may have MG, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.