Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of trigger points in the muscles and the surrounding connective tissue, known as fascia. These trigger points are hyperirritable knots or nodules that can cause localized or referred pain, as well as muscle stiffness and limited range of motion.
MPS can be caused by various factors, including muscle overuse, trauma, poor posture, stress, or repetitive motions. The pain experienced in MPS is typically described as a deep, aching sensation that may worsen with movement or pressure.
Diagnosis of MPS involves a thorough physical examination, where the healthcare provider identifies the trigger points and assesses the associated pain patterns. Treatment options for MPS often include a combination of therapies such as physical therapy, trigger point injections, medications, stretching exercises, and stress management techniques.
It is important to note that MPS can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, causing discomfort and limiting daily activities. Seeking early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help manage the symptoms and improve overall well-being.