N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency Synonyms:
N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency is a rare genetic disorder that affects the urea cycle, a process responsible for removing toxic ammonia from the body. This condition is also known by several other names, including:
- Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase 1 Deficiency: This term refers to a specific subtype of N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency, where the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1 is affected. It is characterized by a deficiency in the production of carbamoyl phosphate, a crucial component of the urea cycle.
- CPS1 Deficiency: CPS1 stands for carbamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, the enzyme that is deficient in this subtype of N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency. CPS1 deficiency leads to impaired ammonia detoxification and can result in severe neurological symptoms.
- Urea Cycle Disorder: N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency is classified as a urea cycle disorder, a group of genetic conditions that affect the body's ability to break down and eliminate ammonia. Urea cycle disorders can cause a buildup of ammonia in the blood, leading to potentially life-threatening complications.
- Hyperammonemia: Hyperammonemia refers to the elevated levels of ammonia in the blood that occur as a result of N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency. This condition can lead to neurological symptoms, such as seizures, lethargy, and developmental delays.
It is important to note that N-Acetylglutamate Synthetase Deficiency is a rare disorder, and individuals affected by it may experience a range of symptoms and severity. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial in preventing complications and ensuring the best possible outcomes for individuals with this condition.