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Which are the causes of Neonatal Herpes?

See some of the causes of Neonatal Herpes according to people who have experience in Neonatal Herpes

Neonatal Herpes causes

Neonatal herpes is a rare but serious condition that affects newborn babies. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which can be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. There are three main ways in which neonatal herpes can occur:



1. Maternal infection during pregnancy: If a pregnant woman contracts genital herpes for the first time during her pregnancy, there is a risk of transmitting the virus to the baby. This is known as a primary infection. The risk of transmission is highest when the mother develops genital herpes in the third trimester.



2. Maternal recurrent infection: If a woman has had genital herpes before becoming pregnant, she may experience recurrent outbreaks during pregnancy. The risk of transmission to the baby is lower in cases of recurrent infection compared to primary infection. However, if the mother has an active outbreak at the time of delivery, the risk increases significantly.



3. Exposure during labor and delivery: Even if the mother does not have any symptoms or visible sores, the baby can still be exposed to the virus during labor and delivery. This is known as asymptomatic shedding. The risk of transmission is highest if the mother has an active outbreak or prodromal symptoms (tingling or itching) at the time of delivery.



It is important to note that neonatal herpes is a relatively rare condition, occurring in approximately 1 in 3,000 to 20,000 live births. However, the consequences can be severe, with a high risk of neurological damage, organ failure, and even death if left untreated.



Prevention is key in reducing the risk of neonatal herpes:



- Pregnant women should be tested for HSV early in pregnancy, especially if they have a history of genital herpes.


- If a woman has an active outbreak or prodromal symptoms at the time of delivery, a cesarean section may be recommended to reduce the risk of transmission.


- Antiviral medications may be prescribed to pregnant women with a history of genital herpes to suppress outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission.


- Education and awareness about the risks and symptoms of neonatal herpes are crucial for healthcare providers and pregnant women.



In conclusion, neonatal herpes can be caused by maternal infection during pregnancy, recurrent infection, or exposure during labor and delivery. It is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Taking preventive measures and seeking early treatment can significantly reduce the risk of transmission and protect the health of the newborn.


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