Noma is not contagious. It is a severe infection that primarily affects the mouth and face, causing tissue destruction. Noma is believed to be triggered by a combination of malnutrition, poor oral hygiene, and weakened immune system. It is not transmitted from person to person like a contagious disease. Early detection and proper medical care are crucial in treating Noma and preventing its progression.
Noma is a severe and devastating infectious disease that primarily affects the oral cavity, causing rapid tissue destruction. It is also known as cancrum oris and commonly affects malnourished children in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa.
The exact cause of Noma is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a polymicrobial infection, meaning it involves multiple types of bacteria. Poor oral hygiene, malnutrition, and weakened immune system are considered risk factors for developing Noma.
Now, to answer your question: Noma itself is not directly contagious from person to person. It is not caused by a virus or a bacteria that can be transmitted through casual contact or respiratory droplets. However, the bacteria that contribute to the development of Noma can be present in the oral cavity of individuals with the disease.
It is important to note that good oral hygiene practices and proper nutrition can help prevent Noma. Early detection and treatment are crucial to improving the chances of survival and reducing the severe consequences of the disease. If you suspect someone may have Noma, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately.