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Is Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy contagious?

Is Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy transmitted from person to person? Is Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy contagious? What are the routes of contagion? People with experience in Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy help solve this question.

Is Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy contagious?

Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a genetic disorder that affects the muscles of the eyes and throat. It is not contagious and cannot be transmitted from person to person. OPMD is caused by a mutation in the PABPN1 gene and is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Symptoms usually appear in adulthood and may include droopy eyelids, difficulty swallowing, and weakness in facial muscles. While OPMD is not contagious, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for accurate diagnosis and management of the condition.



Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD) is a rare genetic disorder that primarily affects the muscles of the eyes and throat. It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness and wasting, leading to difficulties in swallowing (dysphagia) and drooping of the eyelids (ptosis). OPMD is caused by a mutation in the PABPN1 gene, which leads to the formation of abnormal protein aggregates within muscle cells.



OPMD is an inherited condition and follows an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. This means that an affected individual has a 50% chance of passing the mutated gene to each of their children. The disease typically manifests in adulthood, usually between the ages of 40 and 60, although earlier onset cases have been reported.



It is important to note that OPMD is not contagious. It cannot be transmitted from person to person through any form of contact, including close physical proximity, sharing utensils, or airborne transmission. The condition is solely caused by genetic mutations and is not influenced by external factors or infectious agents.



While OPMD is not contagious, it is crucial for individuals with the condition to receive appropriate medical care and support. Treatment options for OPMD focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This may include speech therapy, dietary modifications, and surgical interventions to address swallowing difficulties. Genetic counseling is also recommended for affected individuals and their families to understand the inheritance pattern and potential risks.


Diseasemaps
3 answers
No

Posted May 18, 2017 by Monica 2150
No. OPMD cannot be spread through germs, personal contact or being close to others. It is strictly hereditary.

Posted Feb 22, 2021 by James 2500

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OCULOPHARYNGEAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY STORIES
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy stories
Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy stories
My husband is 74 and was diagnosed with OPMD about 10 years ago.  He had a work related injury at the time and when they did some nerve testing they discovered it.  At that time he was experiencing some problems eating.  His mother had experienced...
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I grow up with OPMD. My granddad suffered it and now my dad as well. I always lived with the fear to have it as I saw how bad this illness can affect the person. And now since several months I can say that I am also affected. It started already aroun...
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Adopted, what a surprise OPMD was !!

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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy forum

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Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy forum
I have read many articles about medical cannabis and Cannabis has the potential to help with the symptoms of muscular dystrophy in several ways. First off, the active compounds in marijuana are renowned for their ability to relieve inflammation and c...

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