Which are the symptoms of Omphalitis of Newborn?

Symptoms of Omphalitis in Newborns

Omphalitis is a serious infection that affects the umbilical stump in newborns. It occurs when bacteria enter the umbilical cord stump, leading to inflammation and potential complications. Recognizing the symptoms of omphalitis is crucial for early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Here are the common signs and symptoms to watch out for:

1. Redness and Swelling

One of the initial symptoms of omphalitis is redness and swelling around the base of the umbilical cord stump. The area may appear inflamed, warm to the touch, and tender. This inflammation is a result of the body's immune response to the infection.

2. Foul Odor and Discharge

Another characteristic symptom of omphalitis is the presence of foul-smelling discharge from the umbilical stump. The discharge may be yellow, green, or pus-like in consistency. This indicates an active infection and requires immediate medical attention.

3. Increased Irritability

Newborns with omphalitis may exhibit increased irritability and discomfort. They may cry more frequently and have difficulty soothing. This can be attributed to the pain and inflammation caused by the infection.

4. Fever

A fever is a common symptom of omphalitis. The baby's body temperature may rise above the normal range (98.6°F or 37°C) and remain elevated. Fever indicates an ongoing infection and should be promptly evaluated by a healthcare professional.

5. Poor Feeding and Lethargy

Omphalitis can cause poor feeding in newborns. They may have a decreased appetite, refuse to breastfeed or bottle-feed, and show signs of lethargy. These symptoms can be concerning and require immediate medical attention to prevent dehydration and further complications.

6. Rapid Breathing or Difficulty Breathing

In severe cases, omphalitis can lead to respiratory distress in newborns. They may exhibit rapid breathing or difficulty breathing. This can be a sign of a systemic infection spreading throughout the body, requiring urgent medical intervention.

7. Jaundice

Some newborns with omphalitis may develop jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. Jaundice occurs due to the buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the blood. It is important to monitor for jaundice as it can indicate a more severe infection.

If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Omphalitis requires prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics to prevent the infection from spreading and causing serious complications.