What is Omphalocele

Omphalocele is a congenital birth defect characterized by the presence of abdominal organs outside the baby's body, specifically through the belly button area. It occurs during fetal development when the muscles in the abdominal wall fail to close properly, allowing the organs to protrude into a sac-like structure covered by a thin layer of tissue.

This condition is typically diagnosed during prenatal ultrasounds or immediately after birth. The severity of omphalocele can vary, ranging from a small defect with only a portion of the intestines outside the body to a larger defect involving multiple organs. Omphalocele requires immediate medical attention as it can lead to complications such as infection, difficulty breathing, and other associated abnormalities.

Treatment for omphalocele involves a multidisciplinary approach, often requiring surgery to place the organs back into the abdomen and close the abdominal wall. The timing and complexity of the surgery depend on the size of the defect and the overall health of the baby. Long-term outcomes vary depending on the size of the omphalocele, associated genetic conditions, and any additional complications that may be present.

It is important for parents of babies with omphalocele to receive support from healthcare professionals and connect with support groups to navigate the challenges associated with this condition.