Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Synonyms
Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency (OTC deficiency) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the urea cycle, a process in the liver that helps remove ammonia from the body. This condition is also known by several other names, including:
- OTCD: This abbreviation stands for Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency, which is commonly used in medical literature and discussions.
- Hyperammonemia: OTC deficiency leads to the accumulation of ammonia in the blood, causing hyperammonemia. This term refers to high levels of ammonia in the bloodstream.
- Urea Cycle Disorder: OTC deficiency is classified as a urea cycle disorder, a group of genetic conditions that impair the body's ability to break down ammonia.
- OTC: This acronym stands for Ornithine Transcarbamylase, the enzyme that is deficient in individuals with OTC deficiency.
- OTC gene mutation: OTC deficiency is caused by mutations in the OTC gene, which is responsible for producing the ornithine transcarbamylase enzyme.
- Carbamoyl Phosphate Synthetase I Deficiency: This is another urea cycle disorder that shares some similarities with OTC deficiency, as both conditions affect the urea cycle.
It is important to note that while these terms are used interchangeably, they all refer to the same genetic disorder characterized by a deficiency in the ornithine transcarbamylase enzyme. Early diagnosis and proper management are crucial in preventing life-threatening complications associated with OTC deficiency.