Osteochondritis Dissecans, also known as OCD, is a joint condition that affects the smooth cartilage and underlying bone. It is characterized by the development of small cracks or lesions in the cartilage, which can eventually lead to the detachment of a piece of cartilage and bone from the joint surface. This condition most commonly occurs in the knee, but can also affect other joints such as the ankle, elbow, and shoulder.
Osteochondritis Dissecans can cause pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected joint. It is more common in adolescents and young adults who are active in sports or activities that involve repetitive stress on the joints. The exact cause of OCD is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic factors, repetitive trauma, and poor blood supply to the affected area.
There are several synonyms or alternative names for Osteochondritis Dissecans, including:
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or limited mobility, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage and improve outcomes.