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What are the best treatments for Osteogenesis Imperfecta?

See the best treatments for Osteogenesis Imperfecta here

Osteogenesis Imperfecta treatments

Treatments for Osteogenesis Imperfecta


Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), also known as brittle bone disease, is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. It is caused by a defect in the production of collagen, a protein that provides strength and structure to bones. While there is no cure for OI, there are several treatments available to manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with this condition.



1. Medications


Bisphosphonates: These drugs are commonly used to increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures in individuals with OI. They work by inhibiting bone breakdown and promoting bone formation. Bisphosphonates can be administered orally or intravenously, and their effectiveness varies depending on the severity of the disease.


Growth Hormone: Some individuals with OI may benefit from growth hormone therapy, which can help increase bone density and improve growth. This treatment is usually recommended for children with OI who have growth deficiency.



2. Physical Therapy


Physical therapy: A crucial component of managing OI is physical therapy, which aims to improve muscle strength, flexibility, and overall mobility. Physical therapists can design personalized exercise programs that focus on strengthening the muscles around the bones, improving balance, and enhancing coordination. They may also provide assistive devices such as braces, splints, or wheelchairs to aid in mobility.



3. Surgical Interventions


Rodding surgery: For individuals with severe OI and frequent fractures, rodding surgery may be recommended. During this procedure, metal rods are surgically inserted into the long bones to provide stability and prevent fractures. Rodding surgery can significantly reduce the risk of fractures and improve mobility.


Other surgical interventions: In some cases, surgery may be required to correct bone deformities, such as scoliosis (curvature of the spine) or bowing of the long bones. These procedures aim to improve function and prevent further complications associated with bone abnormalities.



4. Assistive Devices


Orthotic devices: Braces, splints, and other orthotic devices can provide support and stability to weakened bones, reducing the risk of fractures. These devices are often custom-made to fit the individual's specific needs and can be used on various parts of the body, such as the spine, limbs, or joints.


Mobility aids: Depending on the severity of the condition, individuals with OI may benefit from using mobility aids such as canes, walkers, or wheelchairs to assist with movement and reduce the risk of falls or fractures.



5. Lifestyle Modifications


Exercise: Engaging in regular low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, can help improve bone strength, muscle tone, and overall fitness. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or physical therapist to determine the most suitable exercise regimen for individuals with OI.


Nutrition: A well-balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and other essential nutrients is crucial for maintaining optimal bone health. It is advisable to consult with a registered dietitian to ensure adequate nutrition and discuss any necessary supplements.


Fall prevention: Taking precautions to minimize the risk of falls and fractures is essential for individuals with OI. This may include removing hazards in the home, using appropriate assistive devices, and practicing safe movement techniques.



While these treatments can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with OI, it is important to note that the effectiveness of each treatment may vary depending on the severity of the condition and individual factors. Therefore, it is crucial to work closely with a healthcare team specializing in OI to develop a personalized treatment plan.


Diseasemaps
5 answers
Except Operation I would suggest exercise and movement of body on regular basis..

Posted Apr 24, 2017 by Rashi 1050
For children and young adults, PAM or pamidranate seem to work well. My daughter is receiving this treatment and responding reasonably well.

Posted Apr 25, 2017 by Smitty 600

Posted Apr 26, 2017 by Becky 300
Translated from french Improve translation
Eat enough protein and avoid foods acid and/or vinegary.
Take vitamin D.

Posted Apr 25, 2017 by Elyse Foley 1000

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_Quando meu Matheus nasceu a __gente morava em uma cidade minúscula do interior do Paraná.  Ele já nasceu com muitas fraturas, mas os médicos não viram nenhuma delas, até que no dia em que completava 29 dias de vida, ele fraturou gravemente ...
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I've got Osteogenesis Imperfecta, and my son has Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum.  Figured I'd put that here since there's no option to add a family member or anything like that.
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Well our oi story began on 22 th week of my wife's pregnancy.doctors have realised some bowing on both femurs of our baby girl and advised to visit an expert.lucky us that we met with Prof. Dr.Atil Yüksel.
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I was diagnosed at a very young age. I have 3 children, one with OI type 1 and 4 grand babies and one of them has OI as well. It's been a long road but one I wouldn't have changed. My Dad pasted it on to me and my siblings. My Mom has been a wonderfu...

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