Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development (OT-DSD), also known as true hermaphroditism, is a rare intersex condition where an individual is born with both ovarian and testicular tissue. This occurs due to atypical development of the reproductive system during fetal development.
OT-DSD is characterized by ambiguous genitalia, meaning the external genitalia may not clearly appear as typically male or female. The internal reproductive organs can also vary, with some individuals having a combination of both male and female structures.
Diagnosis of OT-DSD typically involves a thorough physical examination, hormone testing, genetic analysis, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on various factors such as the individual's overall health, specific anatomy, and personal preferences. It may involve surgical interventions to reconstruct the genitalia, hormone therapy to promote secondary sexual characteristics, and psychological support for the individual and their families.
It is important to note that each person with OT-DSD is unique, and their experiences and needs may differ. Support from healthcare professionals, counselors, and support groups can play a crucial role in helping individuals and their families navigate the challenges associated with this condition.