Parsonage-Turner Syndrome, also known as acute brachial neuritis or neuralgic amyotrophy, is a rare neurological disorder characterized by sudden and severe shoulder pain followed by weakness and atrophy of the affected muscles. This condition typically affects the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that control movement and sensation in the shoulder, arm, and hand.
Synonyms for Parsonage-Turner Syndrome include:
These terms are used interchangeably to describe the same condition characterized by sudden onset of shoulder pain, followed by weakness and muscle wasting in the affected area. Parsonage-Turner Syndrome often occurs spontaneously and its exact cause is unknown, although it is believed to involve an autoimmune response triggered by an infection or other environmental factors.
The symptoms of Parsonage-Turner Syndrome may include:
Diagnosis of Parsonage-Turner Syndrome involves a thorough physical examination, medical history review, and possibly imaging tests such as MRI or nerve conduction studies. Treatment focuses on managing pain, promoting muscle strength and function, and addressing any associated complications.
It is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of Parsonage-Turner Syndrome.