What is Pectus excavatum

Pectus excavatum is a congenital deformity of the chest wall that causes a sunken or caved-in appearance of the breastbone (sternum) and rib cage. It is commonly referred to as "funnel chest" or "sunken chest." This condition occurs when the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum grows abnormally, resulting in a depression in the middle of the chest.

Pectus excavatum can vary in severity, ranging from mild indentations to more pronounced deformities that can affect the heart and lungs. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Individuals with pectus excavatum may experience physical and psychological symptoms. Physical symptoms can include difficulty breathing, reduced exercise tolerance, and chest pain. Psychologically, it can lead to self-consciousness, body image issues, and decreased self-esteem.

Treatment options for pectus excavatum depend on the severity and symptoms. Mild cases may not require treatment, while more severe cases may benefit from surgical intervention. The most common surgical procedure is the Nuss procedure, which involves placing a curved metal bar beneath the sternum to reshape the chest wall.

If you suspect you or someone you know has pectus excavatum, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.