Congenital bilateral perisylvian syndrome (CBPS) is a rare neurological disorder that affects the development of the brain. It is characterized by structural abnormalities in the perisylvian region, which is located near the Sylvian fissure in both hemispheres of the brain.
Individuals with CBPS often experience difficulties in speech and language, as well as motor impairments. The severity of symptoms can vary widely among affected individuals, ranging from mild speech difficulties to severe impairments in both speech and motor skills.
CBPS is typically present from birth, and its exact cause is not yet fully understood. However, it is believed to be a result of abnormal brain development during fetal development. Genetic factors may also play a role in some cases.
Diagnosis of CBPS involves a thorough evaluation of an individual's medical history, physical examination, and various imaging techniques such as MRI scans. Treatment for CBPS focuses on managing the symptoms and may include speech therapy, occupational therapy, and educational support.
While CBPS can present significant challenges for affected individuals, early intervention and appropriate support can greatly improve their quality of life and help them overcome many of the associated difficulties.