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What are the best treatments for Pituitary tumour?

See the best treatments for Pituitary tumour here

Pituitary tumour treatments

Treatments for Pituitary Tumour


A pituitary tumour is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. These tumours can be noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). The treatment options for pituitary tumours depend on various factors such as the type, size, and symptoms associated with the tumour, as well as the patient's overall health. Here are some of the best treatments available:



1. Observation and Monitoring


In some cases, small pituitary tumours may not require immediate treatment. Instead, the doctor may recommend regular monitoring through imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to track the tumour's growth and assess any changes in symptoms. This approach is often suitable for slow-growing tumours that are not causing significant hormonal imbalances or other complications.



2. Medications


Medications can be used to manage the symptoms associated with pituitary tumours or to control the production of hormones. For example, if the tumour is causing an overproduction of certain hormones, medications can help regulate their levels. Additionally, hormone replacement therapy may be prescribed if the tumour is affecting hormone production. These medications can help alleviate symptoms and improve the patient's quality of life.



3. Surgery


Surgical intervention is often necessary for larger or more aggressive pituitary tumours. The goal of surgery is to remove the tumour while preserving the normal functioning of the pituitary gland. There are two main surgical approaches:



  • Transsphenoidal Surgery: This minimally invasive procedure involves accessing the pituitary gland through the nasal cavity or upper lip. It is performed using an endoscope, which allows the surgeon to visualize and remove the tumour. Transsphenoidal surgery offers a shorter recovery time and fewer complications compared to traditional open surgery.

  • Craniotomy: In some cases, a craniotomy may be necessary, especially for larger tumours or those that extend beyond the sella turcica (the bony structure housing the pituitary gland). This procedure involves making an incision in the scalp and removing a small portion of the skull to access the tumour. Although more invasive, a craniotomy allows for better visualization and removal of complex tumours.



4. Radiation Therapy


Radiation therapy may be recommended as a primary treatment for pituitary tumours that cannot be completely removed through surgery or as an adjuvant therapy following surgery. It involves using high-energy X-rays or proton beams to target and destroy tumour cells. Radiation therapy can help control tumour growth and alleviate symptoms. Different techniques, such as conventional external beam radiation therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or proton therapy, may be employed based on the specific characteristics of the tumour.



5. Medication and Radiation Combination


In some cases, a combination of medications and radiation therapy may be used to treat pituitary tumours. This approach can help shrink the tumour and control hormone production more effectively than either treatment alone. The specific medications and radiation techniques used will depend on the individual case and the expertise of the medical team.



6. Targeted Drug Therapy


Targeted drug therapy is a newer approach that focuses on blocking specific molecules or pathways involved in tumour growth. This treatment option may be considered for pituitary tumours that are resistant to other treatments or for those that have recurred. Targeted drugs can help slow down tumour growth, reduce symptoms, and improve overall outcomes.



It is important to note that the choice of treatment depends on several factors, and each case is unique. The treatment plan should be discussed thoroughly with a team of healthcare professionals, including endocrinologists, neurosurgeons, and radiation oncologists, to determine the most appropriate approach for each patient.


Diseasemaps
3 answers
I wouldn't say any one thing works for everyone. I had surgery and radiation. Some people just take medication. As having a pituitary tumor affects many bodily functions, different approaches must be sought out.

Posted Feb 27, 2017 by Sue 1000
I feel like have the tumor removed is definitely a better option than questioning whether or not it is growing. Although there are hormone secreting tumors and non hormone secreting tumors. As for myself, the only way to shrink the tumor was surgery. If it becomes too large, the possibility of loosing your eye sight from compression of your optic nerve is a concern.

Posted Oct 15, 2017 by Brandy 900

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