What is Pituitary tumour
Pituitary tumour description. Find out what Pituitary tumour is and know more about it.
A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth that develops in the pituitary gland, a small pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain. The pituitary gland plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by producing and releasing hormones that control growth, metabolism, reproduction, and other essential processes.
Pituitary tumors can be classified into two types: noncancerous (benign) and cancerous (malignant). Most pituitary tumors are benign and do not spread to other parts of the body. However, even benign tumors can cause health problems by pressing on the surrounding tissues and interfering with hormone production.
The symptoms of a pituitary tumor can vary depending on its size and hormone-secreting activity. Common signs may include headaches, vision problems, hormonal imbalances, fatigue, nausea, and unexplained weight loss or gain. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history evaluation, physical examination, hormone level testing, and imaging studies like MRI or CT scans.
Treatment options for pituitary tumors depend on several factors, including the tumor type, size, and symptoms. Medication, surgery, and radiation therapy are commonly used to manage these tumors. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure the tumor's growth is controlled and hormone levels are balanced.
