What is Poland Syndrome

Poland Syndrome is a rare congenital condition that affects the development of the chest muscles on one side of the body. It is named after the British surgeon Sir Alfred Poland, who first described it in the 19th century.

The main characteristic of Poland Syndrome is the absence or underdevelopment of the pectoralis major muscle, which is responsible for the shape and movement of the chest. This can result in a visibly smaller or asymmetrical chest on one side of the body. In some cases, other muscles, ribs, and tissues may also be affected.

Poland Syndrome is typically present at birth, and its cause is still not fully understood. It is believed to be a result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The condition predominantly affects males, and the severity can vary from mild to severe.

Individuals with Poland Syndrome may experience physical and psychological challenges due to the visible differences in their chest. Treatment options include surgical interventions to improve the appearance and function of the affected side, such as reconstructive surgery or the use of prosthetics.

While Poland Syndrome can have a significant impact on individuals' lives, with proper support and medical care, affected individuals can lead fulfilling and successful lives.